Is Lamar Hunt Still Alive

As a younger man, Lamar Hunt joined one in every of his brothers, Nelson, and his father H.L. In political motion committees, and the loved ones had an in depth relationship with future President Lyndon B. Johnson. Lamar Hunt grew to become a passionate sporting activities advocate within the United States and centered a lot vigor on getting concerned with skilled football. Hunt's management in bringing skilled soccer to the state of Texas reached its apex in 1959 with the creation of the American Football League , a rival league to the NFL.

The AFL launched its first season with eight groups in 1960. To keep away from competitors with the brand new NFL franchise in Dallas, the Cowboys, Hunt moved his workforce to Kansas City earlier than the 1963 season, and the Texans franchise was renamed the Chiefs. The first 4 Super Bowls matched the champions of the 2 competing leagues with Hunt's Kansas City Chiefs representing the AFL in Super Bowls I and IV. The Chiefs gained the latter contest in 1970 with a 23-7 victory over the Minnesota Vikings. Throughout his enterprise career, Hunt remained lively in sports.

Lamar Hunt Net Worth At Death He was a founding father of World Championship Tennis, and he helped deliver forth the North American Soccer League, which put the sport in main league stadiums throughout North America. He additionally owned the minor league baseball Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs for a time. More recently, he and his sons owned Hunt Sports Group, which manages skilled soccer groups in Dallas and Columbus, Ohio. Lamar Hunt, son of Texas oil magnate Haroldson Lafayette "H.L." Hunt, gained renown as a sports activities proprietor and promoter.

He helped located the American Football League in 1959 and in addition helped create a pair of expert soccer leagues within the United States. At the time of his dying he was the chairman of the Kansas City Chiefs soccer workforce within the National Football League in addition to the Columbus Crew franchise in Major League Soccer . Was an American businessman who promoted professional-level physical games which includes American football, soccer, basketball, tennis and ice hockey within the United States. Along together with his brothers, William Herbert Hunt and Nelson Bunker Hunt, he made efforts to nook the silver market within the late twentieth century.

He was the principal founding father of the American Football League as a competitor to National Football League, and in addition coined the time period 'Super Bowl' after the 2 leagues merged. He helped located the North American Soccer League, the predecessor to Major League Soccer, for which he was an unique investor as well. He owned the Kansas City Chiefs ; the Kansas City Wizards, Columbus Crew and FC Dallas ; and the Chicago Bulls . He additionally based the theme parks Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun. Among the notable improvements credited to the AFL was the recruitment of many extra African-American gamers into the league. Lamar Hunt was on the forefront of negotiating a merger between the NFL and AFL.

The settlement was accomplished in 1970; at the moment the AFL consisted of ten teams. Throughout his life Hunt made main contributions to expert soccer that formed the sport within the fashionable era. He helped design the playoff format and is credited with coining the time period "Super Bowl." Hunt additionally advocated naming the Super Bowl Trophy after Vince Lombardi.

He put players' names on their uniforms, added an additional Thanksgiving Day game, and was finally chargeable for the allowance of the two-point conversion in skilled football. Lamar Hunt was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1972. In 1981 he was inducted into the Order of the Leather Helmet of the NFL Alumni Association.

The NFL honored him by naming the American Football Conference championship trophy the Lamar Hunt Trophy. "Reds" Bagnell Award from the Maxwell Football Club of Philadelphia in 1993. The newly created league and workforce confronted stiff competitors from the National Football League, which additionally established a Dallas franchise.

In May 1963 Hunt moved the Dallas Texans to Kansas City, the place no different expert soccer group operated, and the Dallas Texans turned the Kansas City Chiefs. The two soccer conferences continued to battle one another for supremacy, and eventually within the spring of 1966 the 2 leagues merged. Hunt, who figured prominently within the merger negotiations, served because the AFL consultant in talks with the Dallas Cowboy proprietor Tex Schramm and the NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle.

Hunt was additionally instrumental in negotiating the primary soccer tv contract for the AFL teams. In 1970 Hunt's Kansas City Chiefs captured a Super Bowl victory for his or her owner. In response, Hunt approached a number of different businessmen who had additionally unsuccessfully sought NFL franchises, which include fellow Texan and oilman K. "Bud" Adams of Houston, about forming a brand new soccer league, and the American Football League was established in August 1959. The group of the eight founders of the AFL groups was often called the "Foolish Club".

Hunt's purpose was to convey skilled soccer to Texas and to accumulate an NFL staff for the Hunt family. Hunt grew to become an proprietor of the Dallas Texans and employed future hall-of-Famer Hank Stram because the team's first head coach. In 1960, Hunt and 7 different owners, who have been referred to because the "Foolish Club" by their skepticL s, began the AFL. During its early years, the AFL was the topic of many jokes, and most anticipated it to fail.

However, Hunt remained self-assured his league would succeed. The NFL subsequently positioned their very personal franchise within the identical city, the Dallas Cowboys, to rival the Texans. Both franchises achieved equal attractiveness in Dallas, however Hunt determined to maneuver the Texans to Kansas City in 1963, and re-named them the Chiefs.

In 1966, he was a key determine for the AFL within the AFL-NFL Merger. During the merger, Hunt and Dallas Cowboys' proprietor Tex Schramm, former rivals, had main roles representing their leagues. Hunt helped arrange a championship video game between the highest AFL and NFL teams, the primary of which happened in 1967 between his Kansas City Chiefs and the Green Bay Packers. In 1972, at age 39, he grew to become the primary AFL determine to be inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame simply thirteen years after organizing the league.

Not content material with having already based one expert sporting activities league, Hunt was considered one in every of several founding buyers of Major League Soccer. At the league's inception, he owned two of the groups — the Columbus Crew and Kansas City Wizards. He continued to take a position within the constructing of expert soccer within the US, consisting of the development of simply the second soccer-specific stadium on the time within the USA. He then bought the Dallas Burn in 2003 and financed the constructing of their very very personal soccer-specific stadium. Born on August 2, 1932 in El Dorado, Arkansas, Hunt is well-known as considered one in every of several best sporting activities visionaries in American records and a pioneer expert soccer within the United States. Hunt helped make professional soccer records in 1960 by founding and organizing the American Football League.

Long recognised for his position within the event of soccer as founding father of the Kansas City Chiefs, Hunt's contributions to professional soccer have additionally had a serious affect on activities within the united states You might make an argument that he had a wider affect on expert activities as an entire within the US than another particular person (mostly as a result of the overwhelming majority of individuals contact just one sport, however that is partly my point). As Paulo mentioned, he was concerned in MLS from the beginning, as he was with the defunct NASL, everyone knows his involvement with the AFL and NFL, and he additionally owned a share within the Chicago Bulls since their inception. Clark Hunt (half-brother)Lamar Hunt Jr. is an American businessman and activities promoter. Lamar is president and proprietor of the Kansas City Mavericks expert hockey team.

He is the son of Lamar Hunt, grandson of oil tycoon H. L. Hunt, and section of the founding and working household of the Kansas City Chiefs NFL team. In 1966, the NFL and AFL agreed to merge, with a championship sport between the 2 leagues to be performed after that season. Lamar Hunt's father, Haroldson Lafayette Hunt, was the founding father of Hunt Oil, and was really worth about $2.5-billion when he died. Young Lamar was normally a activities fan, and performed second-string tight finish at Southern Methodist University. In the 1950s, he approached the National Football League on a number of occasions, in search of to purchase a franchise for his hometown of Dallas, however he was repeatedly rebuffed.

Frustrated however fabulously rich, Hunt all started calling different millionaires, and arranged a rival professional soccer circuit, the American Football League, in 1960. Lamar Hunt died on December 13, 2006, at Presbyterian Hospital in Dallas. He was married twice and survived by his spouse of forty-two years, Norma, and their 4 children, Sharron, Lamar Jr., Daniel, and Clark.

His son Clark additionally attended SMU the place he performed on the school's men's soccer team. Upon his father's death, Clark Hunt took over management as chairman of the board of the Kansas City Chiefs and the Columbus Crew. Lamar "Games" Hunt was buried in Sparkman Hillcrest Memorial Park in Dallas. Hunt's contributions to different main league physical activities included great assist of soccer within the United States. He helped located equally the North American Soccer League and later Major League Soccer. In 1998 he helped construct Crew Stadium, the primary American soccer-specific facility, in Columbus, Ohio, and in addition oversaw operations of that city's soccer team.

He was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame in 1982. The U.S. Open Cup in soccer, the oldest ongoing soccer competitors within the United States which dates returned to 1914, was formally named the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup in 1999. S. Soccer Foundation gave him its Lifetime Achievement Award. Hunt, based his skilled soccer workforce because the Dallas Texans in 1960.

He paid $25,000 for the franchise, and lots of individuals thought he'd been taken. Hunt was one among six youngsters born to Harold Lafayette "June" Hunt, Jr., an oil executive, and Lyda Bunker Hunt, a homemaker. The relatives moved to Tyler, Texas, in late 1933 and in 1938 relocated to Dallas, Texas, the place Hunt's father established the workplaces of the Hunt Oil Company. As a teenager Hunt and his older brother Bunker Hunt examine the newspaper and digested the physical games web page by discussing the field scores and attendance numbers of varied sporting events. Lamar Hunt acquired his highschool schooling on the Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, the place he performed halfback and served as captain of the varsity staff for the duration of his senior year. Both enterprises are headquartered within the larger Kansas City area.

Lamar is a member of the founding household of the Kansas City Chiefs, a National Football League member team. He is additionally the proprietor of the Kansas City Mavericks, a franchise member of the ECHL, the premier "AA" skilled hockey league within the USA/Canada. He was a key participant in merging the American and National soccer leagues into what's now the NFL. Hunt, optimum which is called the founding father of the American Football League and the proprietor of the Kansas City Chiefs, is additionally remembered for tirelessly promotion skilled soccer and tennis.

His induction into the football, soccer, and tennis halls of fame validates his success as knowledgeable activities promoter. In 1996 Hunt as soon as more promoted and invested in skilled soccer by starting to be the proprietor of two teams, the Columbus Crew and the Kansas City Wizards, within the newly organized Major League Soccer circuit. The Crew performed for its first three years in Ohio State University's soccer stadium, however Hunt realized the staff vital its personal facility. At a price of $28.5 million he bankrolled a 22,485-seat stadium that opened to the general public in 1999.

The Wizards performed in Arrowhead Stadium, dwelling to Hunt's Kansas City Chiefs. In the 2000 Major League Soccer Championship game, the Wizards defeated the Chicago Fire to win their first MLS title. Lamar Hunt was born on August 2, 1932, in El Dorado, Arkansas. Hunt, was ranked as considered one of several eight richest Americans in 1957 by Fortune Magazine from his Texas oil fortunes, which gave Lamar great instructional opportunities. In 1950, he graduated from the Hill School, a boarding faculty for 9-12 graders in Pottstown, Pennsylvania.

The subsequent six years of his life have been spent at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas, the place he was a 3 yr reserve finish on the soccer team. In 1959, Hunt proposed his plan to the National Football League to add an additional franchise to their league in Dallas. However, the NFL rejected his proposal, so he determined to type a rival league, which he referred to as the American Football League .

Lamar was married twice and had 4 youngsters throughout the 2 marriages. His third youngster and second son, Clark Hunt, grew to become chairman of the Chiefs and FC Dallas franchises. His second wife, Norma, and his youngsters share possession of the Chiefs. Clark represents the Chiefs at league proprietor conferences and manages the staff on a day-to-day basis. The NFL was not proud of Hunt's possession in and promotion of professional soccer, a sport that was taking away consideration and spectators from the American soccer game.

The NFL tried to drive authorized standards that may disallow staff possession in multiple sport for proprietors of NFL franchises. This technique backfired onto the NFL, and in fact, the NASL gained an anti-trust case in opposition to the NFL. A primary benefactor of this consequence was Lamar Hunt, and his legacy of management and possession of professional soccer in these occasions stays to this day. But the Texans' success did not draw followers in great numbers, because the Texans needed to compete for fan loyalty with their cross-town NFL rivals, the Dallas Cowboys.

Kansas City rapidly grew to become one in every of a number of contending cities for the franchise. During cloak-and-dagger negotiating sessions, on the way to persuade Hunt to maneuver the workforce to Kansas City, mayor H. Roe Bartle promised Hunt house attendance of 25,000 individuals per game. Hunt lastly agreed to maneuver the workforce to Kansas City and in 1963 the Dallas Texans grew to become the Kansas City Chiefs. In response, in 1960 Hunt led a number of different vectors in forming the American Football League.

He encouraged, wheedled, and cajoled seven different like-minded adult males to type this new league. The group of the eight founders of the AFL groups was known because the "Foolish Club." One of them, fellow Texan Bud Adams of Houston, had likewise tried however did not be granted an NFL franchise. Hunt turned proprietor of the Dallas Texans and employed future hall-of-famer Hank Stram because the team's first head coach.

Upon Hunt's death, his son Clark was named the chairman of the Kansas City Chiefs and FC Dallas, having been elected by Hunt's different children, Lamar Hunt Jr., Sharron Munson, and Daniel Hunt. Though Hunt's spouse and youngsters share authorized possession of the Chiefs, Clark represents the group in any respect league proprietor conferences and handles the day-to-day obligations of the team. As far again as 1982, Hunt was honored for his efforts to assist set up professional soccer in America by being inducted into the united states Soccer Hall of Fame in Oneonta, N.Y. Hunt has additionally been inducted into equally the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the International Tennis Hall of Fame, in addition to the sporting activities halls of fame of equally Missouri and Texas.

At the 2004 MLS Cup, Hunt was introduced the Commissioner's Award by MLS Commissioner Don Garber for being one in every of several league's founding fathers in addition to a person who has championed soccer within the United States for almost forty years. Soccer Foundation, the main charitable arm of soccer within the United States, introduced Hunt with the Foundation's Lifetime Achievement Award. Lamar Hunt acquired such a lot of honors throughout his lifetime. Hunt co-founded the World Championship Tennis circuit in 1968 and was honored with induction into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1993. Other halls of fame honors embody induction into the Texas Sports Hall of Fame in 1984, Missouri Sports Hall of Fame in 1990, Texas Business Hall of Fame in 1997, and Kansas City Business Hall of Fame in 2004. In 2001 he established the Heart of a Champion Foundation.

What Is Modals In English Grammar Pdf

The present article introduces an agentive cognitive construction grammar approach to the analysis of English central modals. This theoretical turn is supported empirically by a corpus study aimed at identifying specific modal constructions in the 520 million word Corpus of Contemporary American English. These constructions provide conceptualizers with the mental schemas necessary to construe meaning across mental spaces. Being a type of auxiliary verb, the modal verb is mainly used when speakers tend to express moods or attitudes (Ivanovska, 2014; Palmer, 1990; Sinclair, 1990).

To be specific, Imre pointed out that modal verb express a variety of meanings, such as "possibility, necessity, politeness, etc" (p. 126). Furthermore, Ivanovska added that modal verbs convey the meanings as "probability, permission, volition and obligation" (p. 1093). For instance, the modal verb can in It can be good indicated the speaker's attitude of agreement. In addition, it is noted that modal verbs could produce a particular effect, such as giving an instruction or making a request .

For example, can in You can park the car here functions as an instruction. They are also known as modal auxiliaries or modal auxiliary verbs. They are different from normal verbs like eat, drink, visit, laugh, jump, dance, follow, etc. They give additional information about the function of the main verb that comes after it. These are verbs that express different kinds of things.

When you use them, they express certainty, ability, willingness, necessity, permission, obligation, and possibility. Since they behave differently from regular verbs, they are a little confusing. Learn the useful list of modal verbs and how to use 24 modal auxiliary verbs in English with useful grammar rules, example sentences, and ESL pictures. The finites which express the mode or manner of the actions denoted in the principal verb are termed as Modals. This class of helping verbs not only assists in forming questions and negatives, but expresses a wide range of meanings also.

These helping verbs are can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to, have to, has to and had to. These are also known as modal auxiliaries. They express the degree of certainty of the action in the sentence or the attitude or opinion of the writer/speaker concerning the action. Need, dare and used to are called semi-modals. This article mainly investigates on aspect of English grammar, modal verbs, which can be problematic for EFL learners in the Chinese teaching context. The difficulties in language learning and teaching, and rationales why modal verbs are tough to learn are examined.

Then the two teaching approaches are examined, teaching the grammar works and contexts of use, which should be focused differently according to learners' level of proficiency. The research on varying the relative complexity of teaching forms or language use needs to be further discussed in the future research. Last but not the least, when the teaching context changes where the learners are intermediate or higher learners, the use of grammar used in different context will be explained to the students. As Ivanovska mentioned that the students' task is to manipulate the modal verbs in particular context since "the meaning depends upon the context in which the auxiliary is used" (p. 1099). Batstone defined this approach as a process of teaching which refers to the approach that engages learners in language use.

In other words, teaching grammar should not only introduce the forms but also teach how to use accurately, meaningfully, and appropriately in different context. This approach aims at concentrating learners' attention on meanings in context. As Thornbury sated, "if learners are going to be able to make sense of grammar, they will need to be exposed to it in its contexts of use" (p. 72). Thornbury put forward that "rules of use heavily depend on contextual factors" (p. 12).

For example, Sue can come could be understood differently in different contexts. In this example, the underlying meaning of can is possibility. However, when interpreting can from the speaker's view, it indicates that the speaker allows Sue to come, which is a kind of permission. Meanwhile, from the listener's view, it can be comprehended as Sue is free on the day or Sue's leg is better, and she is able to walk again. As Lewis concludes, "the modal verbs always express the speaker's (or listener's) judgment or opinion at the moment of speaking". In this respect, in order to better understand the meaning of modal verbs, learners should take the specific context into consideration.

In Chinese grammar, the negative word is put before the modal verbs. Reliance on prior L1 knowledge, learners might put "not" in front of "could" and the sentence above could be incorrectly structured as He not could be over fifty. This indicates that L1 could interfere with L2 learning. As Ellis , and Larsen-Freeman and Long noted that the learner's L1 affects the other language levels. The modal verbs in English are a small class of auxiliary verbs used to express possibility, obligation, advice, permission, ability. Note that the preterite forms are not necessarily used to refer to past time, and in some cases, they are near-synonyms to the present forms.

Note that most of these so-called preterite forms are most often used in the subjunctive mood in the present tense. The auxiliary verbs may and let are also used often in the subjunctive mood. Famous examples of these are "May The Force be with you." and "Let God bless you with good." These are both sentences that express some uncertainty; hence they are subjunctive sentences. In the examples above, the form of the verb fall changes according to the rule of subject-verb agreement. When the subject of the sentence is "I", "You", "We" or "They", the verb is fall. It can be seen from the second sentence that the form of the verb fall changes into falls when the subject is "He", "She" or "It".

In EFL class, whereas, learners might tend to plus "-s" behind modal verbs when they find the subject in the sentence is the third person singular , such as he cans. This problem is partly due to the learners' previous knowledge of grammar which follows the rule of the verb must agree in number with the subject. The English modal verbs are a subset of the English auxiliary verbs used mostly to express modality (properties such as possibility, obligation, etc.). They can be distinguished from other verbs by their defectiveness and by their neutralization (that they do not take the ending -s in the third-person singular). Modal verbs are words used to help main verbs. They are actually used to tell the ability, permission, inability, potentiality of the main verb etc.

Modal verbs are actually a type of auxiliary verbs and auxiliary means helping verbs. The name shows us that modal verbs are there to assist our main verbs. Due to the various divisions of modal verbs as well as the meanings that conveyed for different communicative function and multi-use, it is noted that using modals properly becomes a challenge to EFL learners. Abdul-Majeed and Hassoon pointed out that EFL learners are faced with serious problems in using modal verbs.

Particularly, using modals properly is rather difficult for non-native speakers of English (Sedigheh, Marziyeh, & Jenaabadi, 2017). According to Surujiu and Şcărăbnaia's explanation, no equivalent grammatical form in the native langue makes learning modal verbs to be "one of the most difficult grammatical topic" (p. 68). Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express a speaker's attitude and the strength of that attitude. There are about 17 modals in English.

They have multiple meanings and sometimes overlap in ways that are confusing to English learners. The purpose of this volume is to dispel some potential misconceptions about the status of Applied Cognitive Construction Grammar with regard to SLA and SLA research. This is important because, as we will see, most of the applied cognitive approaches on offer seek to align the insights of cognitive research with the essentialist SLA paradigm. SLA essentialism is the idea that observable or elicited performance reveals facts about non-observable mental representations. These facts are taken to be laws of sorts about the linguistic module and how L2 learners almost always fail to achieve a native-like proficiency.

In point of fact, SLA has been criticized for propounding a view of L2 acquisition as a process of defective appropriation of the linguistic code among late learners. In this sense, SLA insiders like Ortega see in essentialism the sole way toward the postulation of some truths about language learning and processing. As Ortega concedes, SLA researchers have been reluctant to ask questions about the nature of language or to provide a model of mind that supports their assertions about speakers' L2 use.

As a modal auxiliary verb in negative terms, it indicates the absence of obligation. It expresses the speaker's authority or advice and is used for the present and the future, e.g. Modals, also known as modal verbs mix with another verb to point mood or tense. All the auxiliary verbs except be, do and have are called Modals. These modals cannot act alone as the main verb in a sentence.

The verbs dare and need can be used both as modals and as ordinary conjugated (non-modal) verbs. As non-modal verbs they can take a to-infinitive as their complement (I dared to answer her; He needs to clean that), although dare may also take a bare infinitive (He didn't dare go). In their uses as modals they govern a bare infinitive, and are usually restricted to questions and negative sentences. Ought is used with meanings similar to those of should expressing expectation or requirement. The principal grammatical difference is that ought is used with the to-infinitive rather than the bare infinitive, hence we should go is equivalent to we ought to go. Because of this difference of syntax, ought is sometimes excluded from the class of modal verbs, or is classed as a semi-modal.

In many cases, in order to give modals past reference, they are used together with a "perfect infinitive", namely the auxiliary have and a past participle, as in I should have asked her; You may have seen me. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the 'mode' or 'manner' of the actions indicated by the main verbs. They express ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need, and dare. Is supported empirically by a corpus study aimed at identifying specific modal constructions in the 520 million word Corpus of Contemporary American English. Modals are those auxiliary verbs ,which express the 'mode ' or 'manner' of the actions indicated by the main verb.

They express modes such as ability, possibility, permission, obligation etc. There are some words which when used with main verbs, express the mode and attitude of speaker, these are known as modals. A modal expresses the mode of a verb. In fact, modals are auxiliary or helping verbs that do not indicate any action. I am currently finishing a book that analyzes 126 phrasal verbs identified in my 520-million corpus study published in 2018. The book contains a handout for each verb analyzed with cognitive tasks ready for classroom exploitation in both EFL and SLA contexts.

The second book in the series deals with the teaching of modal constructions from a renewed Cognitive Construction Grammar framework. Modals are auxiliary verbs used to form the tenses, moods, voices, etc. of other verbs. They are helping verbs that cannot be used on their own but to be used along with other main verbs mainly to express attitudes.

Today we will talk about how to use modal verbs properly. Many English learners make mistakes about the use of these special helping verbs. We will also study how to avoid these common mistakes. I know that the word modal verb doesn't sound too exciting. But when you see what they are, you'd understand that we use these verbs all the time.

There are, however, certain rules which surround their use, for example, the word 'to' must never be used after a modal verb. Learning these rules and how a modal verb can function within a sentence can greatly help you in forming grammatically correct sentences. The negated forms are will not (often contracted to won't) and would not (often contracted to wouldn't). For contracted forms of will and would themselves, see § Contractions and reduced pronunciation above.

Auxiliary verbs add grammatical or functional meaning to the clauses in which they are used. They can be used to express aspect, voice, modality, tense, etc. For example, I have read this book so many times. "Have" is an auxiliary, which helps express the perfect aspect.

Construction in which it appears, thereby facilitating the positing of motivated categories. This theoretical claim is supported by the results of a two-staged corpus study. The first part of the study uses the affordances of the online interface of the 520-million-word Corpus of Contemporary American English . The results show that the identified MWVs in the corpus are skewed toward motional usages in spoken registers. The list of frequent MWVs provides the data for the second study.

In this case, the results confirm the hypothesis that MWVs overlap specific argument structure constructions following distinct attachment patterns. This finding also suggests that argument structure constructions are high-order constructions that interface thought and language at a deep cognitive level. This article presents a constructionist approach to the teaching of multiword verbs.

To that end, I outline a pedagogical model, Applied Cognitive Construction Grammar , which is deemed to provide insight into a novel classification of multiword verbs as constructions (form-function pairings). The ACCxG framework integrates four cognitively-driven rationales, namely Focus on Form, Task-based Language Teaching, Data-driven Learning, and Paper-based Data-Driven Learning . It is argued that the syntax-semantics of multiword verbs can be better understood through recourse to their relation with syntactic constructions . All modal verbs are auxiliary verbs, which means they can only be used with a main verb. Modal verbs cannot be a main verb. In the second sentence, could, the past form of can, does not express past time but greater politeness that the corresponding present forms, can, in the first sentence.

Without considering the context, learners might treat the sentence as expressing the meaning of something happened in the past rather than a polite expression. According to Celce-Murcia and Olshtain's conclusion, without the context to which language exposes, it might be difficult for learner to catch the meaning of the sentences. In terms of Celce-Murcia and Olshtain's statements, focusing on form is not enough and learners should pay more attention to the meaning. Besides having difficulties in understanding the form, EFL learners are faced with problems in understanding the meanings of modal verbs (Abdul-Majeed & Hassoon, 2016). This part will examine the chief meanings of modal verbs. Normally modal verbs cannot work alone and must work with the main verb.

These are English Grammar modal verbs that help in making specific sentences/lines. It is an important part of English grammar. It could be helpful for students in the exams and for those who are preparing for any competitive exams also. This section will introduce the definitions of modal verbs and put focus on giving the rationales of the selection of this aspect of English grammar which can be problematic for learners in EFL class.

English speakers use the modal verbs "should," "ought to" and "had better" to express that they think something is a good idea. "Should" is the most common way to give advice. The verbs listed below mostly share the above features but with certain differences. They are sometimes, but not always, categorized as modal verbs.

They may also be called "semi-modals". The principal English modal verbs are can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, and must. Certain other verbs are sometimes, but not always, classed as modals; these include ought, had better, and dare and need. Verbs which share only some of the characteristics of the principal modals are sometimes called "quasi-modals", "semi-modals", or "pseudo-modals".